Deforestation rate in the Amazon rainforest decreases by 50% in 2023

According to data from Brazil's space agency, the rate of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest fell by almost 50% in 2023 compared to the previous year. The environment ministry of Brazil has announced that this is the lowest recorded deforestation rate in the past five years. However, despite the decrease, the extent of deforested land is still more than six times the size of New York City. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva made a commitment to end deforestation by 2030 when he assumed office one year ago. Preliminary data from the national space agency, Inpe, revealed that 5,153 sq km (1,989.6 sq miles) of the Amazon were cleared in 2023, compared to 10,278 sq km in 2022. President Lula expressed his determination to restore the Amazon rainforest and pursue those responsible for climate crimes during his speech at the COP27 climate summit in 2022. Under the presidency of Jair Bolsonaro, deforestation in the rainforest had reached a 12-year high. However, Brazil's environment ministry claimed that this decrease is an initial step towards achieving its zero deforestation goal. The government also affirmed its commitment to combatting illegal activities in the Amazon. The efforts of the environmental watchdog, Ibama, in increasing inspections played a significant role in the decline of deforestation, as stated by the environment ministry. Brazilian Environment Minister Marina Silva highlighted that this decrease is a testament to Ibama's continuous efforts in the rainforest. The Amazon rainforest plays a crucial role in the global battle against climate change and is often referred to as "the lungs of the planet" due to its essential role in the oxygen and carbon dioxide cycles. It is also home to approximately three million species of plants and animals, as well as one million indigenous people. Brazil contains around 60% of this invaluable ecosystem.