Myanmar's military regime enacts compulsory military service legislation

The government of Myanmar has declared that all young men and women in the country will be required to serve in the military, amidst ongoing political turmoil. The military took power in a coup in February 2021 but has faced defeats in clashes with ethnic militias and anti-coup fighters. The new policy, announced on Saturday, mandates that men between the ages of 18-35 and women between 18-27 must serve a minimum of two years under military command. Further details have not been provided, but the junta stated that its defense ministry would release necessary rules and procedures. The military has suffered embarrassing defeats in recent months, including the loss of border crossings and trade routes with China. The military-installed president, Myint Swe, has warned that the country is at risk of fragmentation if the government fails to control the fighting. Although conscription was introduced in Myanmar in 2010, it had not been enforced until now. Those who refuse to serve can face imprisonment, and service terms may be extended during a state of emergency. The junta declared a state of emergency in 2021, which has been extended for an additional six months. Myanmar's democratic progress began in 2011 following almost five decades of oppressive military rule. However, the military announced its takeover on February 1, 2021, leading to ongoing unrest, displacement of over a million people, and numerous casualties. The military's performance in recent battles with ethnic armed groups has raised doubts and criticism among its supporters.