Israel's Rafah ultimatum intensifies tensions ahead of Ramadan

Israel has issued a threat to launch a ground operation in the southern Gazan town of Rafah unless all hostages are released by 10 March, causing increased pressure on negotiations for a peace agreement. The start of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan has also heightened tensions, as communal fasting and prayer can intensify the prevailing mood. Arab leaders, involved in the negotiations to swap Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners and reach a truce, stress the dangerous nature of the situation during this time. The increasingly volatile situation in the occupied West Bank is also a cause for concern, as tensions and violence continue to escalate. However, negotiations have been described as "stuck" and the gaps between the two sides are still wide. One of the main issues is Hamas's demand for the release of 1,500 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for five Israeli female soldiers. Israel has rejected Hamas's proposal for an end to the war and the pull-out of all Israeli troops. The two sides are also struggling to find common ground on other issues, such as the delivery of medicines to hostages. In the midst of Israeli threats, Egypt has been strengthening its defenses along its border with Gaza, potentially preparing for an influx of Palestinians seeking refuge. Arab and western leaders, as well as aid organizations, are calling on Israel to halt its plans for a ground operation, warning of a humanitarian catastrophe. The US is pressing for a hostage deal and a temporary ceasefire, which it hopes can evolve into a more permanent solution.