Diwali: Embracing the Radiant Festival of Lights in India

Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, is currently being celebrated by millions of Indians. The festival is highly significant in the country and is marked by prayers, delicious meals, fireworks, and the distribution of sweets to neighbors and friends. However, the celebrations also raise concerns about air pollution, especially in the capital city Delhi, where firecrackers are often burst despite the imposition of restrictions or bans by state governments. Delhi has been experiencing a significant increase in air pollution levels for the past week, with a thick layer of smog enveloping the city during mornings and evenings. Diwali signifies the victory of good over evil, with people illuminating their homes with small oil lamps and paper lanterns to represent the triumph of light over darkness and joy over sorrow. Colorful rangolis, which are designs made with powders, are also created to welcome guests and attract good luck and prosperity. The festival occurs on varying dates each year, determined by the position of the Moon, but typically falls between October and November. This year, Diwali is being celebrated on Sunday. In the days leading up to the festival, people flock to shops to purchase festive garments, devotional items, and gifts for their loved ones. Visiting relatives is also common, with many bringing boxes of mithai (sweets) to share. However, the use of firecrackers over several days during Diwali contributes to poor air quality. Delhi, known as one of the world's most polluted cities, faces even worse conditions during the winter months when farmers burn stubble in nearby states such as Punjab and Haryana. Despite the state government's ban on firecrackers this year, many individuals still disregard this rule. It is important to note that all images associated with this article are copyrighted. Additionally, BBC News India can now be found on YouTube, offering a variety of documentaries, explainers, and features.