Tackling a Billionaire's Port Proposal: The Fight of Tamil Nadu's Villagers against Adani Ports

Thousands of villagers in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu are opposing the proposed expansion of a port owned by billionaire Gautam Adani. The villagers, who rely on fishing for their livelihoods, argue that the port expansion in Kattupalli would submerge their lands and devastate their way of life. Adani Ports denies these claims. The port, originally built by Larson & Toubro, was acquired by Adani Ports in 2018. The company plans to expand it more than 18-fold, claiming portions of land along the coast, with the aim of increasing cargo capacity and boosting trade connectivity in the region. However, fisher people and environmentalists are concerned about the negative impact on the environment, including coastal erosion and loss of biodiversity. The expansion has faced opposition since 2018, and protests intensified in September when the state government initiated the process of giving environmental clearance to the project. While supporters argue that the expansion would benefit the economy and create jobs, protestors stress the importance of protecting their livelihoods and criticize the government for not doing enough to address their concerns. Adani Ports has tried to win over the local community with offers of free medical aid and employment opportunities, but opposition remains strong.