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The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) has been providing essential aid and services to Palestinians in Gaza since its establishment in 1949. However, due to allegations that some UNRWA staff were involved in attacks on Israel, several Western governments have suspended their funding, putting the agency's ability to assist the two million Gazans in jeopardy. UNRWA not only runs shelters for the displaced, but also provides crucial infrastructure and tools for daily life that Gaza lacks due to constant cycles of violence, siege, and impoverishment. The agency operates medical and educational facilities, including teacher training centers and primary schools, and produces textbooks for Palestinian students. UNRWA employs around 13,000 people in Gaza and plays a key role in humanitarian efforts. However, it has faced criticism from various sides and has been seen as politicized. Israel has criticized UNRWA's existence, as it believes it perpetuates the status of Palestinians as refugees and encourages their hope of returning to their land. The Israeli government has also denounced the agency's teaching and textbooks for promoting anti-Israel views. In recent years, reports have shown that UNRWA educational material contains anti-Semitic content and incitement to violence. Some Western governments, including the US and Germany, have frozen their funding for the agency, leaving it in a precarious situation. Israel has seized this opportunity to reinforce its argument against UNRWA. Despite the funding freeze, the US government emphasized that the actions of a few staff members should not overshadow the agency's significant contributions in saving lives in Gaza. Israel's foreign minister has called UNRWA "the civilian arm of Hamas" and believes it should not have a role in post-conflict Gaza. This raises concerns about who will step in to provide crucial assistance if the United Nations is unable to do so.