Tuvalu Representative Travels 8,000 Miles to COP28 in a Bid to Protect Homeland

The UN climate talks have commenced discussions on protecting the oceans, with one woman, Mervina Paueli, closely monitoring the negotiations. Paueli, representing her home country of Tuvalu, a cluster of low-lying islands in the Pacific, has come to Dubai to ensure a sustainable future for her nation. The oceans play a vital role in protecting us from the full impact of global warming by absorbing heat. Therefore, should this summit agree to reduce the use of fossil fuels, the oceans could benefit significantly. This is Paueli's first COP summit, and she has traveled for 24 hours to reach the United Arab Emirates, flying from Fiji to Hong Kong before reaching Dubai. She mentions her strong attachment to her homeland, stating that anything she can do for her country is worthwhile. However, as part of Tuvalu's negotiating team, she belongs to a group facing the devastating loss of their home and history. The rising sea levels, which have increased by 0.15 meters over the past 30 years, pose a significant threat to Tuvalu's culture, history, and livelihood, which are intrinsically tied to the seas. While this situation is not unique to Tuvalu, the oceans have played a critical role in sustaining life on Earth, absorbing 90% of the heat generated by human activities. Unfortunately, the oceans are now displaying signs of immense stress due to climate change, pollution, and habitat loss. The waters off the shores of Dubai are close to reaching 30 degrees Celsius, reflecting the alarming rise in ocean temperatures. Tuna in Tuvalu are relocating to colder waters, forcing fishermen to venture farther from the shores. Despite these challenges, oceans have often been overshadowed in climate talks. The UN Special Envoy on Oceans, Peter Thompson, points out that it was only two years ago when oceans were first mentioned in a UN climate agreement. Consequently, ministers from major ocean nations, including the US, Norway, and the Seychelles, are meeting to discuss future actions to combat climate change and explore renewable energy options such as tidal power. Over 100 organizations have signed the Dubai Oceans Declaration, urging investment in ocean science to gain a deeper understanding of rising sea levels and coral reef degradation. However, time may already be running out for Pacific Islanders, as sea level rise has been irrevocably integrated into the Earth's system. Australia has responded to the existential threat faced by these communities by offering climate refugee visas. Nevertheless, Paueli remains steadfast in her resolve, rejecting the offer due to her deep love for Tuvalu and the fear of losing her culture and tight-knit community. She reminisces about New Year's Eve celebrations on her grandmother's island, where everyone danced the traditional fakaseasea, a joyous occasion that she believes must be preserved. Paueli intends to continue fighting for her community and implore COP28 to save her island home.